John Calvin

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16th CenturyGeneva, Switzerlandreformation

French theologian and reformer; wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion, developed Reformed theology.

Theological Positions

Showing 1-10 of 177 matching positions

Limbo exists for unbaptized infants.

Afterlife / Disagree

Prayers for the dead can help them.

Afterlife / Strongly Disagree

Soul sleep occurs between death and resurrection.

Afterlife / Strongly Disagree

The intermediate state is conscious.

Afterlife / Agree

There are degrees of reward in heaven.

Afterlife / agree

Angels are real spiritual beings.

Angels & Demons / stronglyAgree

Christians can and should cast out demons.

Angels & Demons / neutral

Satan is a real, personal being. Not just a symbol of evil or force.

Angels & Demons / stronglyAgree

Modern science and Scripture can be fully reconciled.

Bible / agree

Prophecy in the Bible can have multiple fulfillments.

Bible / agree

Writings

Commentary on Genesis

Detailed exegetical work applying literal-grammatical and Christological interpretation to the book of beginnings.

Source: Commentary on Genesis

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Commentary on John

Scholarly exposition of the Fourth Gospel highlighting Christ’s divinity and believer assurance.

Source: Commentary on John

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Commentary on Romans

First of Calvin’s biblical commentaries, emphasizing justification by faith and clarifying Pauline doctrine.

Source: Commentary on Romans

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Ecclesiastical Ordinances

Document organizing Geneva’s church governance, establishing consistory, pastors, elders, and deacons.

Source: Ecclesiastical Ordinances of Geneva

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Institutes of the Christian Religion

Calvin’s magnum opus systematically presenting Protestant theology, expanded through multiple editions to its final 1559 form.

Source: Institutes of the Christian Religion

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Reply to Sadoleto

Letter responding to Cardinal Sadoleto’s appeal to Geneva, articulating the Reformed gospel of grace.

Source: Reply to Sadoleto

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The Necessity of Reforming the Church

Treatise addressed to Emperor Charles V defending Reformation principles and critiquing medieval abuses.

Source: The Necessity of Reforming the Church

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Treatise on Relics

Polemic exposing the spurious nature of medieval relics and advocating Scripture-centred piety.

Source: Treatise on Relics

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